Home Science 4D-printed materials can be stiff as wood or soft as sponge

4D-printed materials can be stiff as wood or soft as sponge

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Imagine smart materials that can morph from being stiff as wood to as soft as a sponge – and also change shape. Rutgers University-New Brunswick engineers have created flexible, lightweight materials with 4D printing that could lead to better shock absorption, morphing airplane or drone wings, soft robotics and tiny implantable biomedical devices.